Written by admin on Mar 1st, 2011 | Filed under:
credit score
Recent estimates have shown that there are around 50 million Americans that are not eligible for credit, a large percentage of whom will be ineligible due to them having a poor credit rating. And many of those will simply be unaware of the factors that can have a negative impact their credit score and will therefore be ill equipped to repair their credit score.
This is where credit repair companies step in but there is generally no need to pay a third party hundreds of dollars to do the work for you as long as you are prepared to put in a little time and effort. Furthermore, if you are in the position whereby you need to repair your credit rating, it’s unlikely that you’ll even be in a position to be able to pay a third party hundreds of dollars to do this.
So how do you go about repairing your credit file?
Before you can answer that question you need to take a look at how your credit score was adversely affected and this can be down to any of the following factors:
- Being bankrupt.
- Having no previous credit history or a short credit history.
- Being close to the credit limit allowed on your credit cards or overdraft.
- Falling behind on mortgage, loan or finance repayments or making late payments to credit card and utility companies.
- Not having enough different credit lines, for example, installment loans (fixed payments such as car finance) and revolving loans (unsecured borrowing such as credit cards).
- Applying for a multiple credit cards, loans or overdrafts in a short space of time.
Most of you reading this will be aware that defaulting on payments will have a negative impact on your credit rating but you may not be aware of factors such as not having a varied credit profile or carrying out too many applications. And this sounds like something of a catch 22 as your credit rating may be poor due to you not having enough different credit lines but you may not be able to change this as you will also be penalized for applying for even more credit!
But should you find yourself in this position then what should you do?
The first step to take is get the latest copies of your credit reports. There are three bureaus that lenders can report to (they can be found at the following sites www.equifax.com, www.experian.com, and www.transunion.com) and you need reports from all of them to gain a true picture of your credit history as not all lenders report to all three bureaus. Once you have these documents you will have to hand all of the information you will need to start repairing your credit.
You then need to work out if there are any mistakes on your report and if so you need to immediately flag this up with the relevant credit agency. Each report should come with information on how to dispute information held on your credit file. You then need to identify those accounts that are overdue, over the agreed credit limit or have been passed onto third parties for collection.
It’s at this point that you need to take action and the first thing that must be addressed is those accounts that are marked as having missed payments as payment history accounts for a large percentage of your credit score. You will need to get these accounts paid up to date as soon as possible so they do not get passed on to third parties. If you are not in a position to pay off any default charges then get in touch with your creditors to make arrangements for them to freeze the interest for a period whilst you pay off what you can. Credit companies will usually do this for a period of up to six months and then review your circumstances and this should at least give you some breathing space and stop the debt being passed on to debt collection agencies.
You also need to take action on those accounts that are at or over their credit limit as credit utilization (total debt against total credit) accounts for 30 per cent of your credit score. You then need to work on bringing these balances down and, again, if you are not in a position to do this you need to contact your lenders and set up a repayment arrangement to avoid the debt being passed on.
Once these issues have been resolved then you need to try to start building your credit profile once again but this does not mean sending out as many applications for credit as you possibly can as this will have the opposite effect. In addition, if you have had to come to a repayment arrangement with your lenders then it is unlikely you will be accepted for more credit so you need to let the arrangement run it’s course before applying for more credit.
On the other hand, if you have successfully updated your payment history and reduced your debt levels then you can apply for new lines of credit to boost your profile. But instead of applying for more credit right away it may be a better idea to apply for a prepaid card, this way you can build your credit score without actually taking out credit and running the risk of getting into more debt. If you decide to do this then you must make sure that the prepaid card you apply for is recognized by at least one credit referencing agency. Other lines of credit include cell phone contracts or a debt consolidation loan may be a good idea as this may open up a new credit line and also reduce your monthly outgoings.
Once you have done this then you will be well on the way to repairing your credit rating and, as long as you are vigilant and responsible with your money you should soon see an improved credit score. And once you have your finances on track you can start to manage your money correctly and think about opening a savings account.
But it’s also worth noting that if your debts are overwhelming or you cannot come to an arrangement with your creditors then you should contact consumer credit counseling for free advice.
Article written by Les Roberts, credit journalist at Moneysupermarket.com.